What is the focus of the Objects Relations Personality Theory proposed by Mahler?

The Objects Relations Personality Theory proposed by Margaret Mahler emphasizes the development of identity in infants through their early relationships with caregivers, particularly their mothers. This theory suggests that the process of developing a sense of self is profoundly influenced by the child's interactions with primary caregivers during the early stages of life, specifically in the separation-individuation phase.

According to Mahler, infants go through a series of developmental phases where they start to differentiate themselves from their caregivers. Successful navigation of these phases helps establish a cohesive sense of identity, which is critical for healthy emotional development. Therefore, this focus on how these relationships shape identity formation is central to Mahler's theory, and it underscores the importance of interpersonal relationships in psychological development.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the core tenets of Objects Relations Theory. The focus is not on societal roles or parenting styles in a general sense, nor does it stress adult behavior patterns as foundational to the theory. Instead, it specifically highlights the mother-infant relationship and its implications on identity development.