What is the focus of detouring in family dynamics?

Detouring in family dynamics refers to a process where attention is diverted from a conflict or problematic relationship within the family system by focusing on another individual, often a child. This behavior is typically manifested through scapegoating or overprotecting that child, allowing the family to avoid addressing the underlying issues.

In the context of family therapy, detouring involves using one member as a way to shield the family from direct confrontation about its dysfunction. By directing the family's emotional energy toward the identified child, the real conflicts may remain unaddressed and unresolved. This dynamic can perpetuate cycles of dysfunction, as it prevents open discussion about the actual issues affecting the family.

Understanding detouring can help therapists recognize maladaptive patterns and guide families toward healthier ways of communication and conflict resolution. In this way, the focus identified in the correct answer aligns closely with established concepts in systemic family therapy models.