What is the focus of the "problem stage" in the first session of therapy?

The "problem stage" in the first session of therapy is primarily concerned with gathering information on family dynamics. This involves understanding the context in which the client’s issues have developed, including how family relationships and interactions may influence the presenting problems. By exploring family dynamics, the therapist can identify patterns, roles, and interpersonal relationships that may contribute to the client's current difficulties, providing a foundational understanding of the client’s situation.

In this stage, gathering such information is crucial as it enables the therapist to form a comprehensive picture of the client’s life and the factors impacting their mental health. This context will aid in developing appropriate therapeutic interventions tailored to the individual's situation later in the therapy process.