What does the term 'view of psychopathology' refer to in Freudian theory?

In Freudian theory, the term 'view of psychopathology' primarily refers to the idea that psychological disorders originate from unconscious conflicts, particularly those stemming from childhood experiences. Freud posited that individuals often develop emotional and behavioral disturbances when deep-seated conflicts arise between different aspects of the mind, primarily the id, ego, and superego. These conflicts can arise from repressed desires or traumatic experiences that are not fully processed.

In this framework, unless these unconscious issues are addressed through therapeutic techniques like free association or dream analysis, they can manifest as various forms of psychopathology, such as anxiety, depression, or other mental health disorders. This emphasis on childhood conflicts distinguishes Freud's approach from other viewpoints that might focus on contemporary social relationships, environmental influences, or learned responses.