What does maladaptive behavior often stem from according to object relations theory?

Maladaptive behavior, according to object relations theory, often arises from abnormalities in early object relations. This theory posits that the quality of early interactions between the infant and primary caregiver(s) significantly influences the development of the self and the capacity to form healthy relationships later in life. When those early object relations are problematic—due to neglect, inconsistency, or other forms of disruption—it can lead to flawed interpersonal patterns and internal conflicts, manifesting as maladaptive behaviors in adulthood.

The theory emphasizes the importance of these early relationships in shaping one’s inner world, suggesting that difficulties in forming stable and satisfying relationships later can often be traced back to unresolved issues from these formative experiences. Thus, recognizing and addressing these early relational patterns can be crucial for effective therapeutic interventions for individuals exhibiting maladaptive behaviors.