What does confluence in Gestalt therapy indicate about a client's boundaries?

In Gestalt therapy, confluence refers to a lack of distinct boundaries between the self and others, indicating an absence of clear personal limits or differentiation. When a client exhibits confluence, they may have difficulty recognizing their own emotions, needs, and desires, often becoming overly influenced by those around them. This can manifest as difficulty in asserting oneself or in distinguishing one's feelings from those of others, leading to feelings of confusion or a diminished sense of self.

By understanding confluence in this context, it becomes clear that the absence of boundaries hampers the client's ability to engage in authentic relationships and to cultivate a healthy sense of identity. The goal in Gestalt therapy often involves helping clients recognize and establish their own boundaries, leading to greater awareness, responsibility, and authenticity in their interactions with others. This understanding underscores why confluence is indicative of an absence of boundaries rather than the presence of strong, flexible, or rigid boundaries.