What characterizes disengaged families according to Minuchin?

Disengaged families, as characterized by Minuchin's structural family therapy, are indeed defined by having rigid boundaries, which leads to a lack of emotional connection and isolation among family members. These families maintain a distance from one another, resulting in minimal interaction and support. The rigidity of their boundaries prevents the healthy exchange of thoughts and feelings, making it difficult for family members to engage in the necessary emotional exchanges that promote closeness and relational health.

In contrast, flexible boundaries would promote interaction, which is not characteristic of disengaged families. Dependency can lead to confusion and amalgamation of identities, which diverges from the isolation seen in disengaged dynamics. Role reversal, typically found in enmeshed families where boundaries are too unclear and family members assume inappropriate roles, also does not apply to disengaged families where boundaries are strictly maintained.

Overall, the defining trait of disengaged families is their rigid boundaries, leading to emotional detachment and a lack of engagement among family members.