What are the four psychological functions outlined in Jung's personality theory?

In Jung's personality theory, the four psychological functions are thinking, feeling, sensing, and intuiting. Each function plays a crucial role in how individuals perceive the world and make decisions.

Thinking refers to the cognitive process of evaluating and analyzing information logically. It involves making judgments based on rational and objective criteria. Feeling, on the other hand, pertains to the emotional aspect of personality, focusing on values and individual experiences. This function allows people to assess situations based on personal significance and emotional resonance.

Sensing relates to the perception of concrete, tangible aspects of the world. It emphasizes focusing on present realities and details gathered through the five senses. Finally, intuiting involves looking at possibilities, patterns, and abstract connections. It allows individuals to perceive potential situations beyond what is immediately observable, tapping into their imagination and insight.

These four functions offer a framework for understanding how people process information and interact with their environments, making them fundamental elements of Jungian psychology.