According to Freudian view, what is the root of maladaptive behavior?

In Freudian theory, maladaptive behavior is primarily understood as stemming from unresolved childhood conflicts, particularly those related to psychosexual stages of development. Freud posited that experiences during early formative years, especially conflicts involving the id, ego, and superego, can create psychological issues that manifest later in life if not adequately resolved.

These unresolved conflicts may lead to anxiety, repression of traumatic memories, and ultimately, maladaptive behaviors as individuals attempt to cope with or avoid these internal struggles. For instance, a person who faced difficulties with authority figures as a child may develop maladaptive behaviors, such as defiance or anxiety, in similar situations later in life.

While other factors may contribute to behavior, Freudian theory emphasizes the significance of past experiences and internal conflicts in shaping one's psychological functioning. Hence, from this perspective, the foundational reasoning for maladaptive behaviors is primarily linked to unresolved conflicts from childhood, making it the most fitting choice.